遵守藥品用法用量 治療疾病安全有效
依規定。藥品包裝或調劑後放置藥品的容器,都應該標示清楚的用法與用量,病患必須遵守,不可以自行調整使用方法或任意增減藥量,否則,可能會造成藥效不夠或過強,甚至其他無法預期的狀況。
每日的服藥時間一般可分為:
1. 一天四次,每六小時一次
2. 一天三次,每八小時一次
3. 一天二次
4. 一天一次,任一固定時間
飯前與飯後服藥的時間標準:
1. 飯前(空腹)服用:時間是飯前一小時或飯後二小時,適合食物影響吸收,胃腸刺激性小的食物。
2. 飯後(指與食物一起服用)服用:時間是飯後一小時內或進食時,因可藉食物協助藥物吸收並減低不適之刺激。
藥品與食物的交互作用
1. 葡萄柚汁
葡萄柚會影響重要的肝臟酵素作用及某些藥物的吸收機制。
2. 乳酪
含酪胺酸(Tyramine)的食物(如:乾酪、酪梨、香腸和醬油)與單胺類氧化酵素抑制劑(MAOI)之抗憂鬱藥併用會引發高血壓。
3. 酒類
鎮靜安眠藥再加上酒精,會導致協調和注意力損害。
4. 牛奶
牛奶會降低某些抗生素等藥物的吸收。
5. 香菸
香菸會增加某些藥物的代謝速率,使作用時效變短。
6. 咖啡
口服避孕藥等會使咖啡更加強效。
7. 茶
茶中的單寧酸可能會奪走補充劑內或波菜中的鐵質。
8. 碳烤肉類
碳烤食物會使肝臟運作更費力且更快,增加抗氣喘病的theophylline於身體中的排除速度。
9. 藥品
某些藥品會降低血液循環中的維他命B6和葉酸的濃度。
10.營養補充品
吃太多綠色蔬菜,反而會阻礙抗凝血劑--可脈丁的藥效。
忘了服藥怎麼辦?
在忘了服藥的情況下,依藥品種類,一般處理方式如下:
1. 請先向藥局藥師諮詢!
2. 症狀緩解的藥品:忘了服藥沒關係。
3. 治療或預防的藥品:若在短時間內想起立即服用,若以接近下次服用時間,則跳過不用,下次恢復正常時間服用,切勿使用雙倍量。
領藥時,要記得向藥師問清楚吃藥的禁忌喔!
藥物的保存方式
藥物並非千年不壞,它們也有保存期限,而且未經妥善保存,也會變質失效。當心!別吃了過期或變質的藥品,不但無法改善病情,還可能加速病情的惡化喔!
正確的儲存條件可分:
1. 避免直接曝曬於陽光之下。
2. 不要將藥品存放在浴室,以免藥品被浴室的濕氣破壞。
3. 內服藥品與外用藥品分開,不同的藥不要混雜在一起。
4. 定期檢查家中藥物,過期的藥品不宜再繼續保存,除非
5. 另有指示,如果有不確定的標示藥品最好丟棄。
6. 不要把藥品存放兒童可以取得之處,以免兒童誤食藥品
7. 發生中毒。
8. 除非另有指示,液體藥品不宜冷凍(冷凍與冷藏不同)。
9. 保留說明書、原包裝、有效日期、用法和用量資料,易於辨識與參考。husband cheated on me
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