認識藥品分級:
藥品分級制度目的是為了保護一般消費大眾的用藥安全,就如電影分級制度一般,了解分級制度,我們在使用藥品上會更安心、更放心。我國的藥品分級制度是將上市的藥品歸納整理,分成三級:處方藥、指示藥與成藥。這三級藥品對身體的作用,就如同我們看限制級、保護級與普通級的電影對我們的影響。藥品分級制度不僅可以保護我們的用藥安全性,更是方便政府的藥物管理。如果不依照藥品分級正確使用藥品,不但不能發揮療效,甚至可能先危害健康。
藥品分級做得好 醫療資源不浪費
藥品分三級使用方法各不同
1.處方藥:限制級藥品(須由醫師處方後使用)
必須經由醫師處方,才能由藥事人員調劑供應。例如高血壓、糖尿病用藥與抗 生素等。
2.指示藥:輔導級藥品(由藥師、藥劑生或醫師指示使用)
不需要醫師處方,但是購買使用前需請教藥師、藥劑師或醫師。例如多數的胃 腸用藥與綜合感冒藥等。
3.成 藥:普通級藥品(民眾可以自行購買使用)
藥理作用緩和,不需醫藥專業人員指示,但民眾使用前須閱讀藥品說明書與標 示,如綠油精、萬金油、撒隆巴斯、曼秀雷敦軟膏等。
為什麼藥品要分級
將藥品分級,是一個世界潮流,處方藥是用來治療需要醫師診斷,也需要醫師持續觀察治療過程的病;而成藥是用來治療可以自我判斷、自我處理的小問題。這樣的作法,可以避免浪費醫療資源,讓醫院的專業人員能夠有更足夠的時間去 照顧病重的患者,也可以減少保險費用的浪費。
藥品分級制度
處方藥
指導用藥方法:藥師依照醫師的處方調劑,藥師指導用藥方法
藥效:強烈
取得方式:有醫師處方箋請專業藥師調劑
指示藥
指導用藥方法:藥師、藥劑生或醫師指導藥品說明書上的使用方法
藥效:中等
取得方式:不需處方箋。經醫師、藥師、藥劑生指導於藥局購買
處方藥
指導用藥方法:依藥品說明書或標示上用法、用量使用
藥效: 緩和
取得方式:於合法藥局或藥房依適應症選購(乙類成藥尚可於百貨店、雜貨店及餐旅服務商處購得。)
藥品包裝須標示認清標示有保障
依規定,藥品包裝上均須依其類別載有「成藥」、「醫師藥師藥劑生指示藥品」(指示藥)或「本藥須由醫師處方使用」(處方藥)等字樣,為保障用藥安全,使用藥品前,一定要先認清其類別並依說明使用。
使用藥品前,一定要先認清其類別並依說明使用唷!dating for married people
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